Nationally, American Indian/Alaska Native, Black and Hawaiian/Pacific Islander women have rates of maternal mortality that were 2.5 to 4.5 times greater than other groups.
Between 2008-2011 and 2018-2021, infant mortality rates improved among some racial/ethnic groups — 15% for infants born to white mothers, 12% for infants born to Black mothers and 9% for infants born to Hispanic mothers.
Nationally, low birth weight differed by race/ethnicity, with low birth weight among infants born to Black mothers 2.1 times higher compared to infants born to white mothers.
Between 2010-2014 and 2018-2022, females ages 18-44 with a yearly household income of $25,000-$49,999 experienced a 45% increase in severe housing cost burden — a key indicator of health outcomes, including chronic conditions.
In 2020, severe maternal morbidity was 2.0 times higher among Black than white mothers and 1.5 times higher among Black than Hispanic mothers.
Among females ages 18-44, uninsured rates were 5.8 times higher among those with less than a high school education (28.4%) than college graduates (4.9%) in 2018-2022.
